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EVOKED POTENTIALS
Tracking when your brain senses you feel something
Sensory evoked potentials studies measure electrical activity in the brain in response to stimulation of sight, sound, or touch. As the brain reacts, signals travel along the nerves to the brain. There, electrodes detect these signals and display them for your doctor to interpret.
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Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) This test can detect problems with the spinal cord that cause numbness of the arms and legs. For this test, a healthcare professional attaches electrodes to your wrist, back, ankle or other locations. He or she will apply a mild electrical stimulus through the electrodes. Electrodes on your scalp then record the amount of time it takes for the signal to travel along the nerves to the part of your brain that perceives this sensation. Delays anywhere along this long pathway may correspond with dysfunction.
Why is it Done?
Your doctor may order an SSEP if you have signs or symptoms that may indicate a nerve root or central nervous system disorder. Symptoms may include:
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Tingling
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Numbness
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Muscle weakness
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Muscle pain or cramping
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Imbalance or movement coordination
SSEP results are often necessary to help diagnose or rule out a number of conditions such as:
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demyelination or loss of nerve insulation at the nerve root
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Central Nervous System tumors
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Multiple Sclerosis
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VItamin B12 deficiency or hereditary polyneuropathies